Epoxy 101

In this article we will take you through the basics of epoxy flooring, applications and areas, misconceptions, benefits, design ideas, and a DIY best practice guideline.

What is Epoxy Made Of?

Unlike traditional flooring where you may have rubbers, textiles, or wood epoxy flooring is made of a two part system of chemicals that when combined harden. Simply stated it is a composite material composed of two primary components: resin and hardener. The resin portion acts as the binder for the coating, while the hardener chemically reacts with the resin to form a strong bond that helps prevent cracking and peeling over time.

The materials used to make epoxy flooring are typically very strong, making the finished product ideal for high-traffic areas with a lot of wear and tear. This type of flooring is often used in commercial settings such as retail stores, restaurants, and office buildings. In addition to its durability, epoxy flooring is also easy to clean and maintain, which helps keep businesses looking their best.

Where is Epoxy Used?

One of the most common applications for epoxy flooring is a garage floor coating. A garage often sees spills, leaks, and stains, making it difficult to keep clean and look its best. Epoxy flooring can help protect your garage from wear and damage while also providing an attractive, glossy finish that will brighten up any workspace.

In addition to garages, epoxy flooring is also used in basements, laundry rooms, kitchens, workshops, and other high-traffic areas around the home. Its durability makes it ideal for these spaces where regular cleaning and maintenance are essential. As an added bonus, epoxy floors can easily be customized with decorative designs or patterns using stencils or paint, helping you create a truly unique space.

There are dozens of additives for epoxy floor coatings that make epoxy a truely flexible flooring option for all sorts of applications!

What is an Epoxy Additive?

An epoxy additive is a material that is added to the epoxy resin in order to change its properties. There are a variety of epoxy additives on the market, each with its own unique purpose. For our purposes, we're interested in epoxy additives that will make the flooring non-slip.

Types of Non-Slip Additives for Epoxy Floors

There are several different types of non-slip additives that can be used in epoxy flooring. The most common type is silica sand. Silica sand is a very fine type of sand that can be scattered across the floor before the epoxy coating is applied. As the epoxy dries, the silica sand will become embedded in the coating and will provide a sandpaper-like surface that will increase the coefficient of friction.

Another type of non-slip additive is aggregate. Aggregate is a material that is added to the epoxy resin before it is applied to the floor. Common types of aggregate include aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, and quartz. These materials are very hard and will provide a rough surface that will increase the coefficient of friction.

A third type of non-slip additive is a polymer. Polymers are long chain molecules that can be added to the epoxy resin in order to change its properties. There are a variety of polymers that can be used, but the most common type is polyurethane. Polyurethane is a plastic that is frequently used in coatings and adhesives. It is very flexible and has a high coefficient of friction.

How to Add a Non-Slip Additive to Epoxy Flooring

There are two ways to add a non-slip additive to epoxy flooring. The first way is to mix the additive into the epoxy resin before it is applied to the floor. This can be done by adding the additive directly to the epoxy bucket or by using a mixing paddle. The second way is to sprinkle the additive onto the floor before the epoxy is applied. This method is often used with silica sand because it can be difficult to evenly distribute the sand if it is mixed into the epoxy.

The Best Non-Slip Additive for Epoxy Flooring

The best non-slip additive for epoxy flooring is polyurethane. Polyurethane has a high coefficient of friction and is very flexible. It is also easy to add to the epoxy resin. You can simply mix it into the epoxy before you apply it to the floor.

Frequently Asked Questions About Epoxy and Non-Skid Additives

Q: How long does it take for the epoxy to dry?
A: The epoxy will take 24-48 hours to fully cure. During this time, it is important not to walk on the floor or allow any traffic.

Q: Can I use a power washer to clean my floor?
A: No. Power washing can damage the epoxy coating and potentially cause it to fail.

Q: What if I accidentally spill something on my floor?
A: If you spill something on your floor, it is important to clean it up as soon as possible. Use a mild soap and water solution to avoid damaging the coating.

Q: Can I use furniture on my floor?
A: Yes. However, it is important to use felt pads or another type of soft material under the furniture legs to avoid scratching the floor.

Q: Can I wax my floor?
A: No. Wax can damage the epoxy coating and potentially cause it to fail.

Q: How long will my floor last?
A: With proper care, your floor should last for many years. On average, epoxy flooring will last 10-15 years.

Q: Do I need to do anything to prepare my floor before I apply the epoxy?
A: Yes. It is important to clean your floor and remove any dirt, dust, or oil before you apply the epoxy. Failure to do this can result in a poor bond between the epoxy and the floor.

What are the Benefits of Installing an Epoxy Floor?

There are many benefits associated with installing epoxy flooring in your home or commercial setting. In terms of cost, epoxy floors are generally comparable to other types of flooring materials such as concrete or tiles. They are also very easy to maintain and clean, which can help save you time and money over the long term.

In addition, epoxy is resistant to stains, moisture, and chemicals, making it ideal for high-traffic areas where spills and leaks may be common. This durable material also helps prevent cracking and peeling over time, giving you peace of mind that your floor will look great for years to come. Whether you're looking for a garage upgrade or need a new floor for your kitchen or basement, epoxy may be the perfect solution for you.

Residential vs. Commercial vs. Industrial Epoxy: What are the Differences?

When it comes to epoxy flooring, there are three main types: residential, commercial, and industrial. Each type is designed for a specific setting and has its own unique benefits.

Residential epoxy is typically thinner than the other two types and is best suited for garages, basements, and laundry rooms. It is not as durable as commercial or industrial epoxy but still provides a high-quality finish that can withstand regular use.

Commercial epoxy is a thicker coating that is designed to withstand more wear and tear than residential epoxy. It is often used in retail stores, restaurants, office buildings, and other high-traffic areas where a durable flooring material is essential.

Industrial epoxy is the thickest and most durable type of epoxy flooring available. It is typically used in factories, warehouses, and other industrial settings where extreme durability is required for safety reasons.

Which Epoxy Coating is Right For My Space?

The type of epoxy coating you need will depend on the intended use for the floor. For example, a thinner residential epoxy may be sufficient for a garage or basement, while a thicker commercial or industrial epoxy may be necessary for a high-traffic retail setting.

Installing an epoxy floor is a big decision, but it can provide many benefits in terms of cost, durability, and easy maintenance. If you're considering this type of flooring for your home or business, be sure to consult with a professional to find the best option for your space.

When evaluating whether or not epoxy flooring will be right for you, you may encounter a lot of ‘myths’ or misconceptions about the concrete coating systems. Let us help set the record straight

Myth: Epoxy is challenging to apply

Applying epoxy is actually quite simple, especially if you use a water-based variety. Water-based epoxies are easier to apply and don't have the strong odor that solvent-based epoxies do.

Myth: Epoxy is only for commercial or industrial settings

Epoxy flooring has become increasingly popular in homes in recent years because of its durability and easy maintenance.

Myth: Epoxy is only available in a clear or translucent finish

Epoxy comes in many different colors, so you can choose one that best fits your needs. The most common epoxy flooring color is clear, but it can also be tinted to match the color scheme of your home or business.

Myth: Epoxy is slippery

Epoxy floors are slip-resistant, making them a safe choice for areas with a lot of foot traffic.

Myth: Epoxy is expensive

While epoxy flooring is more expensive than some other types of flooring, it is still an affordable option.

Myth: Epoxy is difficult to maintain

Epoxy floors are easy to keep clean because they are waterproof and stain-resistant.

Myth: Epoxy can only be applied to concrete

Epoxy coatings can be applied to many different types of surfaces, including concrete, wood, metal, and tile.

Myth: You need to hire a professional to install epoxy flooring

Applying epoxy is a relatively simple process, so you may not need to hire a professional. However, if you have any concerns, it is always best to consult with a flooring expert.

Myth: Epoxy is not eco-friendly

Epoxy is actually a very environmentally friendly material. It is made up of recycled materials and does not off-gas like some other types of flooring.

Myth: Epoxy is not durable

Epoxy is a very durable material that can withstand a lot of wear and tear. It is also waterproof and stain-resistant, making it easy to keep clean.

If you are looking for a durable and easy-to-maintain flooring option, epoxy may be the right choice for you. With so many different types and finishes available, there is sure to be an epoxy coating that will suit your needs.

Myth: Epoxy is Only for Commercial Spaces

Another common misconception about epoxy is that it is only for commercial spaces. While epoxy flooring is most commonly installed in commercial settings, this type of flooring can also be installed in residential settings such as garages, basements, and patios.

Myth: Epoxy Floors are Easy to Install

Many people believe that epoxy floors are easy to install. However, this is not the case. Epoxy floors must be installed by a trained and certified professional to achieve the best results.

Myth: Epoxy Floors are Only for Industrial Settings

Another common misconception about epoxy floors is that they are only for industrial settings. While epoxy flooring is most commonly installed in industrial settings, this type of flooring can also be installed in residential settings such as garages, basements, and patios.

Myth: Epoxy Floors are Dull and Boring

Many people believe that epoxy floors are dull and boring. However, this is not the case. Epoxy floors come in various colors and finishes. This gives you the ability to create an aesthetically pleasing and functional floor.

Pros and Cons of Epoxy Flooring


1. Durability
One of the biggest benefits of epoxy flooring is that it is extremely durable and can withstand heavy traffic for many years without showing signs of wear and tear.

2. Easy to Clean
Since epoxy floors are highly resistant to staining, spills do not soak into the surface or leave behind an unsightly residue like they often do with tile or carpeted surfaces. As a result, wiping up spills and dirt is quick and easy, and your floor will always look clean.

3. Resistant to Chemicals
Epoxy floors are also resistant to a variety of chemicals, making them ideal for use in settings such as auto repair shops and factories where chemicals are commonly used.

4. Increased Safety
Another advantage of epoxy floors is that they can increase safety in the workplace by reducing the risk of slips and falls. Epoxy floors are slip-resistant and can be textured to provide even more traction. In addition, epoxy floors are often installed with drainage systems to prevent standing water from accumulating on the surface.

5. Aesthetics
When it comes to epoxy flooring, the sky’s the limit in terms of design possibilities. You can really let your imagination run wild and create a space that reflects your brand’s identity. Here are some ideas to get you started:

- Use different colors of epoxy to create a custom design. You could even use multiple colors to create a gradient effect.

- Incorporate branding elements into your design. For example, you could include your company logo or tagline.

- Use glow-in-the-dark epoxy for a unique look. This is perfect for businesses that want to stand out from the crowd.

- Create an intricate design using stencils or tape. This is a great way to add interest to your space.

No matter what type of property type you have, there’s an epoxy flooring solution that will suit your needs. So don’t be afraid to get creative and really make your space your own.

What Are the Cons of Epoxy Flooring?

1. Cost
One drawback of epoxy floors is that they are often more expensive than other types of flooring, such as tile or carpeting. However, you may be able to save money by installing the floor yourself or choosing a less-expensive option such as polished concrete rather than real epoxy resin.

2. Must Be Installed Professionally
Another potential downside of epoxy flooring is that it must be installed professionally to get the best results and ensure that the surface is even and smooth with no gaps between the tiles.

If you're considering epoxy flooring for your home or business, keep these pros and cons in mind. With its many benefits, epoxy floors can be a great way to enhance the look and usability of any space. But it's important to weigh the costs against the benefits so that you can make an informed decision about whether this type of flooring is right for you.

How to Find a Reputable Epoxy Contractor


When it comes to installing epoxy flooring, it's important to hire a reputable contractor.

There are a few things to keep in mind when searching for a reputable epoxy contractor, including:

- Make sure the contractor is licensed and insured

- Ask for referrals from friends or family

- Read online reviews

- Get multiple estimates

While it may be tempting to install epoxy flooring yourself, it's best to leave it to the professionals. Hiring a reputable contractor is the best way to ensure that your floor is installed correctly and that it will last for many years.

If you're looking for a reputable epoxy contractor in your area, be sure to contact our team of dedicated epoxy experts. We are a licensed and insured flooring contractor with many years of experience installing epoxy floors. We offer free estimates, so you can get an idea of what it will cost to install an epoxy floor in your home or business. Give us a call today to learn more about our services!

Important Questions To Ask When Choosing an Epoxy Flooring Contractor


1. What experience do you have with installing epoxy floors?

2. What kind of training have you had in installing epoxy floors?

3. Do you carry insurance?

4. What type of warranty do you offer on your work?

5. How long will the installation process take?

6. How much will the project cost?

7. Can you provide a list of references?

8. Can you provide examples of previous projects?

By asking these questions, you can better understand the contractor's experience and expertise with epoxy flooring. Additionally, having this information will help you decide whether to hire this contractor for your project.

DIY Installation


You may ask… can I install the concrete coating myself? Yes! You most certainly can.

With the vast majority of us spending more time at home, many are looking for ways to update their living spaces. If you're one of those people and have decided to take on a DIY project, congrats! Applying an epoxy coating to your floor is a great way to give any room an instant facelift.

But before you get started, there are a few things you should know. Here are the best practices for DIY epoxy coating installation:

1. Choose the right product: Not all epoxy coatings are created equal. Make sure you do your research and select a product that is specifically designed for the surface you'll be covering. For example, if you're coating concrete, look for an epoxy concrete floor coating.

2. Prep the surface: This step is crucial for ensuring a successful outcome. The surface must be clean, dry, and free of any grease, oil, or dirt. Any cracks or holes should be repaired before proceeding.

3. Protect your surroundings: Cover any areas that you don't want coated with painter's tape or plastic sheeting. Also, make sure to open windows for ventilation and wear a mask to avoid inhaling fumes.

4. Mix the epoxy: Once you've read and followed the instructions on the packaging, it's time to mix the epoxy coating according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Be sure to mix thoroughly to avoid any unevenness in the final product.

5. Apply the epoxy: Using a roller or brush, apply the epoxy evenly across the surface. If you're working with a large area, you may want to consider renting a paint sprayer.

6. Let it dry: Once the epoxy has been applied, allow it to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. This typically takes 24-48 hours.

7. Add a second coat: In most cases, a second coat is necessary for optimum results. Apply the second coat using the same method as the first and let it dry completely before moving on.

8. Finish up: Once the final coat has dried, you can remove any painter's tape or plastic sheeting and enjoy your new floor!

With these best practices in mind, you're well on your way to a successful DIY epoxy coating project. Just remember to take your time, be patient, and enjoy the process.

What To Do If You Have No Experience With Epoxy Flooring?

If you have no experience with epoxy flooring, there are a few things you should know before getting started. First, epoxy flooring is a great way to update any room in your home. It's also a relatively easy project to take on, even for beginners.

That said, there are a few things you should keep in mind before getting started. First, it's important to choose the right product. There are many different types of epoxy coatings on the market, so be sure to select one that is specifically designed for the surface you'll be covering. For example, if you're coating concrete, look for an epoxy concrete floor coating.

Next, prep the surface. This step is crucial for ensuring a successful outcome. The surface must be clean, dry, and free of any grease, oil, or dirt. Any cracks or holes should be repaired before proceeding.

Last, you should take the time to read any instructions or documentation that comes with the product. This will help ensure you understand the process and know what to expect.

How to Find Help if You Need It

If you need help with your epoxy coating project, there are a few resources you can turn to. First, the internet is a great place to start. There are many websites and forums that offer helpful tips and advice for DIY projects.

Another option is to contact the manufacturer of the product you're using. They should be able to provide you with helpful information or put you in touch with a local distributor or installer.

Finally, if all else fails, don't hesitate to ask a friend or family member for help. Chances are, someone you know has experience with this type of project and can offer some helpful tips and guidance.

Key Takeaways

Applying an epoxy coating is a great way to update any room in your home.

There are a few things you should keep in mind before getting started, including:

-Choose the right product

-Prep the surface

-Read any instructions or documentation that comes with the product

If you need help, there are a few resources you can turn to, including the internet, the manufacturer of the product, and friends or family members.

FAQ About Epoxy Coating Installation

Q: What is the best way to apply an epoxy coating?
A: The best way to apply an epoxy coating is to use a roller or brush. If you're working with a large area, you may want to consider renting a paint sprayer.

Q: How long does it take for the epoxy to dry?
A: Most epoxy coatings will take 24-48 hours to dry completely.

Q: Do I need to add a second coat?
A: In most cases, a second coat is necessary for optimum results. Apply the second coat using the same method as the first and let it dry completely before moving on.

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